Commit 70135174e502bcd7576e8c4b704eeb52023987eb
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feat:【iot】MQTT 协议:1)增加 IotDirectDeviceMqttProtocolIntegrationTest 单测案例
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yudao-module-iot/yudao-module-iot-gateway/src/test/java/cn/iocoder/yudao/module/iot/gateway/protocol/mqtt/IotDirectDeviceMqttProtocolIntegrationTest.java
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| 1 | +package cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.gateway.protocol.mqtt; | ||
| 2 | + | ||
| 3 | +import cn.hutool.core.map.MapUtil; | ||
| 4 | +import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil; | ||
| 5 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.util.json.JsonUtils; | ||
| 6 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.core.biz.dto.IotDeviceAuthReqDTO; | ||
| 7 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.core.enums.IotDeviceMessageMethodEnum; | ||
| 8 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.core.topic.event.IotDeviceEventPostReqDTO; | ||
| 9 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.core.topic.property.IotDevicePropertyPostReqDTO; | ||
| 10 | +import cn.iocoder.yudao.module.iot.core.util.IotDeviceAuthUtils; | ||
| 11 | +import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttQoS; | ||
| 12 | +import io.vertx.core.Vertx; | ||
| 13 | +import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer; | ||
| 14 | +import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttClient; | ||
| 15 | +import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttClientOptions; | ||
| 16 | +import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; | ||
| 17 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll; | ||
| 18 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; | ||
| 19 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; | ||
| 20 | + | ||
| 21 | +import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; | ||
| 22 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; | ||
| 23 | + | ||
| 24 | +/** | ||
| 25 | + * IoT 直连设备 MQTT 协议集成测试(手动测试) | ||
| 26 | + * | ||
| 27 | + * <p>测试场景:直连设备(IotProductDeviceTypeEnum 的 DIRECT 类型)通过 MQTT 协议直接连接平台 | ||
| 28 | + * | ||
| 29 | + * <p>使用步骤: | ||
| 30 | + * <ol> | ||
| 31 | + * <li>启动 yudao-module-iot-gateway 服务(MQTT 端口 1883)</li> | ||
| 32 | + * <li>运行以下测试方法: | ||
| 33 | + * <ul> | ||
| 34 | + * <li>{@link #testConnect()} - 设备连接认证</li> | ||
| 35 | + * <li>{@link #testPropertyPost()} - 设备属性上报</li> | ||
| 36 | + * <li>{@link #testEventPost()} - 设备事件上报</li> | ||
| 37 | + * </ul> | ||
| 38 | + * </li> | ||
| 39 | + * </ol> | ||
| 40 | + * | ||
| 41 | + * <p>注意:MQTT 协议是有状态的长连接,认证在连接时通过 username/password 完成, | ||
| 42 | + * 认证成功后同一连接上的后续请求无需再携带认证信息 | ||
| 43 | + * | ||
| 44 | + * @author 芋道源码 | ||
| 45 | + */ | ||
| 46 | +@Slf4j | ||
| 47 | +public class IotDirectDeviceMqttProtocolIntegrationTest { | ||
| 48 | + | ||
| 49 | + private static final String SERVER_HOST = "127.0.0.1"; | ||
| 50 | + private static final int SERVER_PORT = 1883; | ||
| 51 | + private static final int TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10; | ||
| 52 | + | ||
| 53 | + // ===================== 直连设备信息(根据实际情况修改,从 iot_device 表查询) ===================== | ||
| 54 | + private static final String PRODUCT_KEY = "4aymZgOTOOCrDKRT"; | ||
| 55 | + private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "small"; | ||
| 56 | + private static final String DEVICE_SECRET = "0baa4c2ecc104ae1a26b4070c218bdf3"; | ||
| 57 | + | ||
| 58 | + // ===================== 全局共享 Vertx 实例 ===================== | ||
| 59 | + private static Vertx vertx; | ||
| 60 | + | ||
| 61 | + @BeforeAll | ||
| 62 | + public static void setUp() { | ||
| 63 | + vertx = Vertx.vertx(); | ||
| 64 | + } | ||
| 65 | + | ||
| 66 | + @AfterAll | ||
| 67 | + public static void tearDown() { | ||
| 68 | + if (vertx != null) { | ||
| 69 | + vertx.close(); | ||
| 70 | + } | ||
| 71 | + } | ||
| 72 | + | ||
| 73 | + // ===================== 连接认证测试 ===================== | ||
| 74 | + | ||
| 75 | + /** | ||
| 76 | + * 连接认证测试:设备通过 MQTT 协议连接平台 | ||
| 77 | + */ | ||
| 78 | + @Test | ||
| 79 | + public void testConnect() throws Exception { | ||
| 80 | + CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); | ||
| 81 | + | ||
| 82 | + // 1. 构建认证信息 | ||
| 83 | + IotDeviceAuthReqDTO authInfo = IotDeviceAuthUtils.getAuthInfo(PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_SECRET); | ||
| 84 | + log.info("[testConnect][认证信息: clientId={}, username={}, password={}]", | ||
| 85 | + authInfo.getClientId(), authInfo.getUsername(), authInfo.getPassword()); | ||
| 86 | + | ||
| 87 | + // 2. 创建 MQTT 客户端配置 | ||
| 88 | + MqttClientOptions options = new MqttClientOptions() | ||
| 89 | + .setClientId(authInfo.getClientId()) | ||
| 90 | + .setUsername(authInfo.getUsername()) | ||
| 91 | + .setPassword(authInfo.getPassword()) | ||
| 92 | + .setCleanSession(true) | ||
| 93 | + .setKeepAliveInterval(60); | ||
| 94 | + | ||
| 95 | + // 3. 创建 MQTT 客户端并连接 | ||
| 96 | + MqttClient client = MqttClient.create(vertx, options); | ||
| 97 | + client.connect(SERVER_PORT, SERVER_HOST) | ||
| 98 | + .onComplete(ar -> { | ||
| 99 | + if (ar.succeeded()) { | ||
| 100 | + log.info("[testConnect][连接成功,客户端 ID: {}]", client.clientId()); | ||
| 101 | + // 断开连接 | ||
| 102 | + client.disconnect() | ||
| 103 | + .onComplete(disconnectAr -> { | ||
| 104 | + if (disconnectAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 105 | + log.info("[testConnect][断开连接成功]"); | ||
| 106 | + } else { | ||
| 107 | + log.error("[testConnect][断开连接失败]", disconnectAr.cause()); | ||
| 108 | + } | ||
| 109 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 110 | + }); | ||
| 111 | + } else { | ||
| 112 | + log.error("[testConnect][连接失败]", ar.cause()); | ||
| 113 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 114 | + } | ||
| 115 | + }); | ||
| 116 | + | ||
| 117 | + // 4. 等待测试完成 | ||
| 118 | + boolean completed = latch.await(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS); | ||
| 119 | + if (!completed) { | ||
| 120 | + log.warn("[testConnect][测试超时]"); | ||
| 121 | + } | ||
| 122 | + } | ||
| 123 | + | ||
| 124 | + // ===================== 直连设备属性上报测试 ===================== | ||
| 125 | + | ||
| 126 | + /** | ||
| 127 | + * 属性上报测试 | ||
| 128 | + */ | ||
| 129 | + @Test | ||
| 130 | + public void testPropertyPost() throws Exception { | ||
| 131 | + CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); | ||
| 132 | + | ||
| 133 | + // 1. 构建认证信息 | ||
| 134 | + IotDeviceAuthReqDTO authInfo = IotDeviceAuthUtils.getAuthInfo(PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_SECRET); | ||
| 135 | + | ||
| 136 | + // 2. 创建 MQTT 客户端配置 | ||
| 137 | + MqttClientOptions options = new MqttClientOptions() | ||
| 138 | + .setClientId(authInfo.getClientId()) | ||
| 139 | + .setUsername(authInfo.getUsername()) | ||
| 140 | + .setPassword(authInfo.getPassword()) | ||
| 141 | + .setCleanSession(true) | ||
| 142 | + .setKeepAliveInterval(60); | ||
| 143 | + | ||
| 144 | + // 3. 创建 MQTT 客户端并连接 | ||
| 145 | + MqttClient client = MqttClient.create(vertx, options); | ||
| 146 | + client.connect(SERVER_PORT, SERVER_HOST) | ||
| 147 | + .onComplete(connectAr -> { | ||
| 148 | + if (connectAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 149 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][连接成功]"); | ||
| 150 | + | ||
| 151 | + // 4.1 设置消息处理器,接收 _reply 响应 | ||
| 152 | + client.publishHandler(message -> { | ||
| 153 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][收到响应: topic={}, payload={}]", | ||
| 154 | + message.topicName(), message.payload().toString()); | ||
| 155 | + }); | ||
| 156 | + | ||
| 157 | + // 4.2 订阅 _reply 主题 | ||
| 158 | + String replyTopic = String.format("/sys/%s/%s/thing/property/post_reply", PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME); | ||
| 159 | + client.subscribe(replyTopic, MqttQoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE.value()) | ||
| 160 | + .onComplete(subscribeAr -> { | ||
| 161 | + if (subscribeAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 162 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][订阅响应主题成功: {}]", replyTopic); | ||
| 163 | + | ||
| 164 | + // 5. 构建属性上报消息(Alink 协议格式) | ||
| 165 | + String topic = String.format("/sys/%s/%s/thing/property/post", PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME); | ||
| 166 | + String payload = JsonUtils.toJsonString(MapUtil.builder() | ||
| 167 | + .put("id", IdUtil.fastSimpleUUID()) | ||
| 168 | + .put("version", "1.0") | ||
| 169 | + .put("method", IotDeviceMessageMethodEnum.PROPERTY_POST.getMethod()) | ||
| 170 | + .put("params", IotDevicePropertyPostReqDTO.of(MapUtil.<String, Object>builder() | ||
| 171 | + .put("width", 1) | ||
| 172 | + .put("height", "2") | ||
| 173 | + .build())) | ||
| 174 | + .build()); | ||
| 175 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][发送消息: topic={}, payload={}]", topic, payload); | ||
| 176 | + | ||
| 177 | + // 6. 发布消息 | ||
| 178 | + client.publish(topic, Buffer.buffer(payload), MqttQoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE, false, false) | ||
| 179 | + .onComplete(publishAr -> { | ||
| 180 | + if (publishAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 181 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][消息发布成功,messageId={}]", publishAr.result()); | ||
| 182 | + } else { | ||
| 183 | + log.error("[testPropertyPost][消息发布失败]", publishAr.cause()); | ||
| 184 | + } | ||
| 185 | + | ||
| 186 | + // 等待一会儿接收响应 | ||
| 187 | + vertx.setTimer(2000, id -> { | ||
| 188 | + client.disconnect() | ||
| 189 | + .onComplete(disconnectAr -> { | ||
| 190 | + log.info("[testPropertyPost][断开连接]"); | ||
| 191 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 192 | + }); | ||
| 193 | + }); | ||
| 194 | + }); | ||
| 195 | + } else { | ||
| 196 | + log.error("[testPropertyPost][订阅响应主题失败]", subscribeAr.cause()); | ||
| 197 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 198 | + } | ||
| 199 | + }); | ||
| 200 | + } else { | ||
| 201 | + log.error("[testPropertyPost][连接失败]", connectAr.cause()); | ||
| 202 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 203 | + } | ||
| 204 | + }); | ||
| 205 | + | ||
| 206 | + // 7. 等待测试完成 | ||
| 207 | + boolean completed = latch.await(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS); | ||
| 208 | + if (!completed) { | ||
| 209 | + log.warn("[testPropertyPost][测试超时]"); | ||
| 210 | + } | ||
| 211 | + } | ||
| 212 | + | ||
| 213 | + // ===================== 直连设备事件上报测试 ===================== | ||
| 214 | + | ||
| 215 | + /** | ||
| 216 | + * 事件上报测试 | ||
| 217 | + */ | ||
| 218 | + @Test | ||
| 219 | + public void testEventPost() throws Exception { | ||
| 220 | + CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); | ||
| 221 | + | ||
| 222 | + // 1. 构建认证信息 | ||
| 223 | + IotDeviceAuthReqDTO authInfo = IotDeviceAuthUtils.getAuthInfo(PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_SECRET); | ||
| 224 | + | ||
| 225 | + // 2. 创建 MQTT 客户端配置 | ||
| 226 | + MqttClientOptions options = new MqttClientOptions() | ||
| 227 | + .setClientId(authInfo.getClientId()) | ||
| 228 | + .setUsername(authInfo.getUsername()) | ||
| 229 | + .setPassword(authInfo.getPassword()) | ||
| 230 | + .setCleanSession(true) | ||
| 231 | + .setKeepAliveInterval(60); | ||
| 232 | + | ||
| 233 | + // 3. 创建 MQTT 客户端并连接 | ||
| 234 | + MqttClient client = MqttClient.create(vertx, options); | ||
| 235 | + // TODO @AI:可以像 tcp 里面一样,有个复用么?auth 流程; | ||
| 236 | + client.connect(SERVER_PORT, SERVER_HOST) | ||
| 237 | + .onComplete(connectAr -> { | ||
| 238 | + if (connectAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 239 | + log.info("[testEventPost][连接成功]"); | ||
| 240 | + | ||
| 241 | + // 4.1 设置消息处理器,接收 _reply 响应 | ||
| 242 | + client.publishHandler(message -> { | ||
| 243 | + log.info("[testEventPost][收到响应: topic={}, payload={}]", | ||
| 244 | + message.topicName(), message.payload().toString()); | ||
| 245 | + }); | ||
| 246 | + | ||
| 247 | + // 4.2 订阅 _reply 主题 | ||
| 248 | + String replyTopic = String.format("/sys/%s/%s/thing/event/post_reply", PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME); | ||
| 249 | + client.subscribe(replyTopic, MqttQoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE.value()) | ||
| 250 | + .onComplete(subscribeAr -> { | ||
| 251 | + if (subscribeAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 252 | + log.info("[testEventPost][订阅响应主题成功: {}]", replyTopic); | ||
| 253 | + | ||
| 254 | + // 5. 构建事件上报消息(Alink 协议格式) | ||
| 255 | + String topic = String.format("/sys/%s/%s/thing/event/post", PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME); | ||
| 256 | + String payload = JsonUtils.toJsonString(MapUtil.builder() | ||
| 257 | + .put("id", IdUtil.fastSimpleUUID()) | ||
| 258 | + .put("version", "1.0") | ||
| 259 | + .put("method", IotDeviceMessageMethodEnum.EVENT_POST.getMethod()) | ||
| 260 | + .put("params", IotDeviceEventPostReqDTO.of( | ||
| 261 | + "eat", | ||
| 262 | + MapUtil.<String, Object>builder().put("rice", 3).build(), | ||
| 263 | + System.currentTimeMillis())) | ||
| 264 | + .build()); | ||
| 265 | + log.info("[testEventPost][发送消息: topic={}, payload={}]", topic, payload); | ||
| 266 | + | ||
| 267 | + // 6. 发布消息 | ||
| 268 | + client.publish(topic, Buffer.buffer(payload), MqttQoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE, false, false) | ||
| 269 | + .onComplete(publishAr -> { | ||
| 270 | + if (publishAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 271 | + log.info("[testEventPost][消息发布成功,messageId={}]", publishAr.result()); | ||
| 272 | + } else { | ||
| 273 | + log.error("[testEventPost][消息发布失败]", publishAr.cause()); | ||
| 274 | + } | ||
| 275 | + | ||
| 276 | + // 等待一会儿接收响应 | ||
| 277 | + vertx.setTimer(2000, id -> { | ||
| 278 | + client.disconnect() | ||
| 279 | + .onComplete(disconnectAr -> { | ||
| 280 | + log.info("[testEventPost][断开连接]"); | ||
| 281 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 282 | + }); | ||
| 283 | + }); | ||
| 284 | + }); | ||
| 285 | + } else { | ||
| 286 | + log.error("[testEventPost][订阅响应主题失败]", subscribeAr.cause()); | ||
| 287 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 288 | + } | ||
| 289 | + }); | ||
| 290 | + } else { | ||
| 291 | + log.error("[testEventPost][连接失败]", connectAr.cause()); | ||
| 292 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 293 | + } | ||
| 294 | + }); | ||
| 295 | + | ||
| 296 | + // 7. 等待测试完成 | ||
| 297 | + boolean completed = latch.await(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS); | ||
| 298 | + if (!completed) { | ||
| 299 | + log.warn("[testEventPost][测试超时]"); | ||
| 300 | + } | ||
| 301 | + } | ||
| 302 | + | ||
| 303 | + // ===================== 订阅下行消息测试 ===================== | ||
| 304 | + | ||
| 305 | + /** | ||
| 306 | + * 订阅下行消息测试:订阅服务端下发的消息 | ||
| 307 | + */ | ||
| 308 | + @Test | ||
| 309 | + public void testSubscribe() throws Exception { | ||
| 310 | + CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); | ||
| 311 | + | ||
| 312 | + // 1. 构建认证信息 | ||
| 313 | + IotDeviceAuthReqDTO authInfo = IotDeviceAuthUtils.getAuthInfo(PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_SECRET); | ||
| 314 | + | ||
| 315 | + // 2. 创建 MQTT 客户端配置 | ||
| 316 | + MqttClientOptions options = new MqttClientOptions() | ||
| 317 | + .setClientId(authInfo.getClientId()) | ||
| 318 | + .setUsername(authInfo.getUsername()) | ||
| 319 | + .setPassword(authInfo.getPassword()) | ||
| 320 | + .setCleanSession(true) | ||
| 321 | + .setKeepAliveInterval(60); | ||
| 322 | + | ||
| 323 | + // 3. 创建 MQTT 客户端并连接 | ||
| 324 | + MqttClient client = MqttClient.create(vertx, options); | ||
| 325 | + client.connect(SERVER_PORT, SERVER_HOST) | ||
| 326 | + .onComplete(connectAr -> { | ||
| 327 | + if (connectAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 328 | + log.info("[testSubscribe][连接成功]"); | ||
| 329 | + | ||
| 330 | + // 4. 设置消息处理器 | ||
| 331 | + client.publishHandler(message -> { | ||
| 332 | + log.info("[testSubscribe][收到消息: topic={}, payload={}]", | ||
| 333 | + message.topicName(), message.payload().toString()); | ||
| 334 | + }); | ||
| 335 | + | ||
| 336 | + // 5. 订阅下行主题 | ||
| 337 | + String topic = String.format("/sys/%s/%s/thing/service/#", PRODUCT_KEY, DEVICE_NAME); | ||
| 338 | + log.info("[testSubscribe][订阅主题: {}]", topic); | ||
| 339 | + | ||
| 340 | + client.subscribe(topic, MqttQoS.AT_LEAST_ONCE.value()) | ||
| 341 | + .onComplete(subscribeAr -> { | ||
| 342 | + if (subscribeAr.succeeded()) { | ||
| 343 | + log.info("[testSubscribe][订阅成功,等待下行消息... (按 Ctrl+C 结束)]"); | ||
| 344 | + // 保持连接 30 秒等待消息 | ||
| 345 | + vertx.setTimer(30000, id -> { | ||
| 346 | + client.disconnect() | ||
| 347 | + .onComplete(disconnectAr -> { | ||
| 348 | + log.info("[testSubscribe][断开连接]"); | ||
| 349 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 350 | + }); | ||
| 351 | + }); | ||
| 352 | + } else { | ||
| 353 | + log.error("[testSubscribe][订阅失败]", subscribeAr.cause()); | ||
| 354 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 355 | + } | ||
| 356 | + }); | ||
| 357 | + } else { | ||
| 358 | + log.error("[testSubscribe][连接失败]", connectAr.cause()); | ||
| 359 | + latch.countDown(); | ||
| 360 | + } | ||
| 361 | + }); | ||
| 362 | + | ||
| 363 | + // 6. 等待测试完成 | ||
| 364 | + boolean completed = latch.await(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); | ||
| 365 | + if (!completed) { | ||
| 366 | + log.warn("[testSubscribe][测试超时]"); | ||
| 367 | + } | ||
| 368 | + } | ||
| 369 | + | ||
| 370 | +} |